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Aggressive Adolescents

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Children are aggressive towards parents for many reasons.

  • They have grown up in a household where hitting people or things is used by adults to show anger and so they see this as normal behaviour.
  • They do not know of any other way to solve problems or get what they want (lashing out at someone or something is all they know).
  • They have not learnt how to manage their feelings, especially angry ones.
  • They have not learnt to control their impulses and so just act out without using self discipline.
  • They have not learnt to value or respect other people or their property.
  • They see the parent as weak and powerless (it is often the mother), or they think that this is how women can be treated.
  • They may be going through a really difficult time and cannot cope with the stresses in their own life.

None of these reasons excuse aggro behaviour, but it can help parents understand why adolescents do it.


WHAT PARENTS CAN DO

Most parents whose children attack them in this way can feel very scared, very powerless and then guilty. They feel they have lost control in the home.

  • Make some tough decisions, even though your confidence feels shattered.
  • You need to take some control in your home. You may not be able to change your adolescent's behaviour, but you can take a stand for what you are prepared to put up with in your home. This is important especially if there are younger children who may feel frightened and need to feel safe.
  • Think what the fights are most often about. Work out what things you are not prepared to move your position on, what ones you are prepared to give way on and what you can leave for your adolescent.
  • Think about what happens as a fight brews. What are the warning signs? When these signs are present, make sure you separate from each other (you may have to leave the house). Only talk about concerns when you are both calm.
  • Look at it from your adolescent's point of view, no matter how unreasonable it seems. Think about how your own behaviour might be aggravating the situation from his position, even though you don't think it could be.
  • If the behaviour is out of character and fairly recent, think about what else may have happened or changed lately. For example, has anyone new had contact with your adolescent lately or have there been changes in the family or with his friends?
  • Notice what your adolescent does well and tell him. Adolescents especially do not need reminders of their failures. Spend some time supporting what they like doing if they will let you (eg watching them play sport or listening to their music).
  • Think about your favourite image of your adolescent. Do you still think of him as he was when he was little? You may need to come to grips with the fact that he is no longer a child.
  • If your other children are being harmed in any way by your adolescent, you must do something to protect them.
  • Decide what is your "bottom line". You need to be very clear and carry out what you have said will happen when he has overstepped the line. This may mean your adolescent leaves your home either by agreement or by using the police and/or a restraining order. You may find this very hard to do. Get support from someone who understands.
  • If nothing seems to be working for you, it is important to get professional help.

REMINDERS

  • Find out what works for other people.
  • Look after your self esteem..... you may feel you have lost it altogether or it needs repairing.
  • Take some control.... for the sake of yourself, your adolescent and your other children.
  • You can love your child but you do not have to put up with all his behaviour.
  • Decide on your bottom line, mean it and carry it out.
  • Deal with this problem.......it won't go away.

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